Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay

The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examined thereafter. In Platos Republic, the character Thrasymachus provides an intense yet short-lived appearance in the discussion of justice early in the story. Though he seems to almost completely withdraw from the discussion for the†¦show more content†¦Though defeated on this point, hes not yet satisfied with Socrates argument, and sticks by one of his previously stated views which held that injustice is more profitable than justice. However, he shrinks back and seems no longer able to speak for himself after Socrates refuted his argument on justice. Despite his withdrawal from the argument throughout the rest of the Republic, his early ideas help lead Socrates farther on his search for justice through the construction of a hypothetical just city. In describing the education of the guardians of this city, Socrates discusses the need for a balance between gymnastics and poetry. He relates how too much gymnastics lead the spirited part of someone to be overtightened and hard. Hell be m useless and hate discussion explains Socrates. This hardness and hate for discussion reminds us of the actions of Thrasymachus at the beginning of the argument defining justice. Thrasymachus becomes an example of a badly tuned soul that Socrates goes on to describe. On examining Thrasymachus idea that it pays to be perfectly unjust, Socrates refutes this argument in Book 4 as he speaks of the souls three parts; wisdom, spirit, and desire. The civil war between these three parts is shown to be the cause of injustice, but before Socrates can correlate this with the regimes of certainShow MoreRelatedEssay on Thrasymachus’ Views on Justice939 Words   |  4 PagesThe position Thrasymachus takes on the definition of justice, as well as its importance in society, is one far differing from the opinions of the other interlocutors in the first book of Plato’s Republic. Embracing his role as a Sophist in Athenian society, Thrasymachus sets out to aggressively dispute Socratesâ €™ opinion that justice is a beneficial and valuable aspect of life and the ideal society. Throughout the course of the dialogue, Thrasymachus formulates three major assertions regarding justiceRead MoreJustice And Injustice Of Plato s The Republic1502 Words   |  7 PagesShort Essay: Justice and Injustice in Plato’s The Republic In Plato’s The Republic, Socrates expresses his belief that in order for a state and its people to be functioning at their best, every citizen ought to do what they have the most character for, or what they are most qualified to do. Whether it is craftsmanship, guarding the city, playing music, or healing the sick, Socrates thinks that everyone should make his or her living doing one thing that they are skilled at, and one thing only. InRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Plato s Republic973 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent philosophers who studied under the philosopher, Socrates. 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In a paragraph describe one or two interesting points from the philosophies of Mergarians, Cynics, and Cyrenaics, respectivelyRead MoreEducation: Keeping the Republic Together Essay654 Words   |  3 PagesEducation: Keeping the Republic Together Our world today puts huge amounts of emphasis on education, specifically in order to get a better job, make more money or take enjoyment in what we do. We see a similar importance placed on education in Socrates’ make believe city, as described in Plato’s Republic. However, Socrates has made it clear that this education is not for personal betterment or gain, but rather for the common good. Socrates has created his Republic with education of its citizensRead MoreThe Republic And The Socratic Dialogue1769 Words   |  8 Pages When analyzing Book 1 of the Republic and the Socratic dialogue Euthyphro we can conclude that there are a lot similarities and differences in the arguments between Socrates and Thrasymachus and Socrates and Euthyphro. Both pieces and arguments have similar tones and shows how Plato, through Socrates, would get to the bottom of certain issues. Upon entering the house In Plato’s The Republic, Socrates didn’t know what he was walking into when the discussion of justice was brought up. The mainRead MorePlato, in the â€Å"Republic â€Å", ambitiously sets out to prove that art imitates reality by distracting900 Words   |  4 PagesPlato, in the â€Å"Republic â€Å", ambitiously sets out to prove that art imitates reality by distracting us from the truth and appeals to socially destructive emotions. He continued his statement by referring that art provides no real knowledge, and that it undermines personal and social well being. In this paper, I will argue that Plato makes an invalid implicit assumption that the representation of life through arts is dangerous and doesn’t define the truth since it uses imitation. I will demonstrateRead MorePlatos The Republic and The Apology1714 Words   |  7 Pages In Plato’s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines thisRead MoreEssay on Socrates Is Not Guilty1909 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book, Plato Republic, Socrates had a discussion with Thrasymachus and Glaucon about justice and unjustice. In this essay, I shall argue that Plato’s solution of the temptation of the ring is successful in a few ways. I will describe Thrasymachus and Glaucon’s idea about justice, and how Socrates discuss with them in terms of the justice of the city, justice of individual soul, his theory of forms and the importance of the knowledge of the good, and the sun analogy and the allegory of the caveRead MoreComparsion of Realism and Idealism in Niccolo Machiavelli ´s The Prince and Socrates ´ Plato ´s Republic1101 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom The Prince and Socrates, from Plato’s Republic, there is no way to avoid the clash between realism and idealism. The contrasting of both of these states of minds, when it comes to ruling a city, per se, is fascinating because, while they are extremely different, they’re perceiving the same objective: ruling a civilization successfully. Machiavelli uses the concepts of virtà ¹, fortuna, and free-will to describe political success. On the other hand, in The Republic of Plato, Socrates uses Justice

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Impact Of Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal - 1301 Words

In this essay, I will look at the impact Franklin Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† had on the role of the federal government in the United States of America. I will do this by first looking at how the ferderal system was initally set up and contrasting that to how it was after the New Deal or Deals were passed. What powers that granted and in what areas, how this effected federal government’s role on a local level, the implications of such changes as well as some of the controvercies and issues that arose from these changes. The Roosevelt family have had a resounding impact on American Politics, Franklin’s wife Elenor (neice of Theodore Roosevelt) is often cited as one of the worlds most influential human rights activists and diplomats. President Harry Truman refered to her as â€Å"the First Lady of the World† However, it is husband Franklin who made the oval office his own and won an unprecedented four terms. Franklin Roosevelt won his first term in 1932 and was inagurated in 1933, the height of the great depression. Roosevelt’s main campaign promise was for a new deal for the American people, he won the election by an impressive 7,068,817 votes and 413 electoral collage votes against sitting President Herbert Hoover. The biggest loss by an incumbant at the time and was only surpassed by Regan in 1980. Roosevelt’s now mush esteemed first inaugration speech layed out plans to tackle the depression. â€Å"First of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we ha ve to fear isShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt s Impact On The New Deal939 Words   |  4 Pages3.)Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office in 1932 and promised a new deal for Americans. From a social welfare perspective he was viewed as the best president because he advanced social welfare policies. Initial proposals were timid at this time and focused on balancing budgets, similar to prior thinking. Once Roosevelt was elected into office, the activism of those suffering helped push this period in a more progressive era. In 1933 Roosevelt initiated a variety of programs and policies duringRead MorePresident Lincoln And George Washington846 Words   |  4 Pagesnation s leaders. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a difficult life that gave him the opportunity to see from the eyes of others who struggled, and use that to help them. Franklin Roosevelt grew up in luxury among millionaires of New York. He was born on January 30,1882 into a life of wealth and privilege on their 600 acre estate in Hyde Park, New York (â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). His father was a Wall Street lawyer and his mother was a â€Å"society mom† who inherited money from her father (Judith S. 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Roosevelt informs the nation of his New Deal and planned solutions to the problems of post-Depression America. He speaks warmly and directly, addressing the American people â€Å"you† and himself â€Å"I†. Many people— unemployed or working, poor or wealthy, supporter or criticRead MoreThe New Deal1023 Words   |  5 Pages The presidential election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932 had risen the nation’s hope of economic restoration. Over three years of unrelenting hardship had taken damage on the American psyche. Roosevelt’s landslide electoral victory ov er former president Herbert Hoover, signaled a thorough rejection of the existing state of affairs and a desire for a new approach on â€Å"fixing the national economic crisis† (Hurley). The new president would not let down the nation. During his first two terms inRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1221 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt was the thirty-second president of the United States. 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Shortly afterwards, George Foster Peabody told the New York Governor Roosevelt a story about a young polio victim who was cured by swimming in the year round 88 degree Fahrenheit water at Warm Springs, Georgia (Minchew, 2003). President Roosevelt visited Warm Springs forty-one times, first arriving in 1924, and he continued to visit at least once a year during hisRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : An Effective Leader1067 Words   |  5 Pages Eleanor Roosevelt Casey Gaines Concordia University Eleanor Roosevelt â€Å"Success must include two things: the development of an individual to his utmost potentiality and a contribution of some kind to one s world† (Roosevelt, p 119, 1960). Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City October 11th, 1884 (Burns, 2012). Having grown up in a family considered to be in the top of society, Eleanor could have focused her life on parties and social gatherings. However, Eleanor came to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Case Study and Strategic Management Of Wesfarmers

Question: Case study on Strategic Management Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction: Strategic management refers to the development and implementation of the plan for conducting the business operations. In order to choose proper plan and strategy for the business operations, a business organization needs to identify the mission and vision at the beginning level. The objectives of the organization should be selected aligned with the mission and vision statement of the business. In this assignment, the strategic management planning of the Wesfarmers has been analyzed (Hill et al. 2014). Description of the business of the company and the details about the industry in which the company is operating has been analyzed in this report. The mission and vision of the company have been identified and specific objectives have been selected for the organization. Based on the mission, vision and objectives of the business organizations some recommendations are given in the report for improving the strategic management plan of the organization. Business Description: The organization was established in the year of 1914 with the agricultural merchandise and services to the Western Australias rural areas. In the later period, the company started diversifying of the product lines. At the beginning level the organization they were providing just hardware, forest products and home improvement products. The company started the retail business in the year of 2007 (Wesfarmers 2016). The business operations of Wesfarmers are divided into two major segments. One is for the retail business and the other one for the remaining operations. The retail business of the company is further subdivided into four categories. They are Coles (food, fuel and liquor), home improvement and office supplies, clothing and Kmart (discount departmental store and automotive service retailer). The remaining operations are insurance, chemicals, industrial safety equipments (Wisnz.co.nz 2016). The main business of the organization is the retail business (Ciulla 2014). Acquirement o f the products of this company by the Coles retail group in 2007 has made Wesfarmers the one of the largest retailers in Australia. Kmart is the departmental store which is operating in New Zealand and Australia. The organization is the largest and leading industrial safety requirements providers in New Zealand (Wesfarmers 2016). Industry Description: The retail industry in New Zealand is increasing in a high speed. In the last year, the retail industry of this country faced a positive growth. The economic recovery contributed a great confidence to the customers and the retail business companies. As a result of this scenario, the relationship of the retail companies and the customers became stronger. Although the customers like to buy the local products, but many overseas companies are offering free delivery of their products (Hitt et al. 2012). This is the reason of increasing the market competition for the domestic retailers of the country. Internet retailing is the main reason of the increased market competition in the retail sectors of the whole world as well the market of this country. The common people of the present world have become busier with their working life for hic they dont have enough time of shopping by going to the shops. This is the main reason of high priority of the internet retail market (Wisnz.co.nz 2016). A t the present situation, there is no sign of slowing the popularity of the internet retail market. Wesfarmers and all other business organizations are using the internet technology as their business operating platform. Currently the industry is in high demand and in future it will face a high growth. In order to get the desired level of success in this industry the companies in this industry have to pay proper attention in the area of forecasting about the future market trends and the strategy to achieve the competitive advantages. The product quality and price are the two weapons of the companies for competing with the other companies in the retail sector. Mission and Vision: The company has the aim of best practicing towards the ethical considerations of the business operations. The company wants to deliver satisfactory level of returns to the shareholders. The company has a good reputation in the countries in which it is operating the business operations. They want to improve their reputation in the area of the ethical practices. It has the mission of having the highest ethical standards among the companies which are operating in the retail industry of New Zealand (Wesfarmers, S. 2016). In order to ensure the satisfactory returns to the stakeholders, Wesfarmers has the objective of developing a unique, disciplined and high focused working culture in their organization. The ethical standard of the company is not about only the value of the shareholders (Swayne et al. 2012). The company is also concerned about the value of the customers, employees, suppliers and other community partners. In the area of the ethical practices, the company has the responsibi lities of social and environmental development. The company also has the aim of total economic development of the country through their business. It has high level of concern about the development of the aboriginal people of Australia and New Zealand (Wisnz.co.nz. 2016). The companys mission is to provide the platform for having equal opportunity of people who are working in the workplaces of the organization. Objectives: In order to get succeeded in the missions and vision, the company has to develop a set of specific objectives. In order to provide the right value to the shareholders, the first objective of the company is develop a proper organization culture in their workplaces (Purce 2014). A unique corporate structure has to be developed by the company. The unique culture should be used by all the sections of the company throughout the different countries in which it is operating now. In the corporate work culture of the company, high level of information transparency is required. The employees of the organization has to ensure that the all the business operations are conducting by maintaining all the ethical considerations applicable in the business environment (Storey 2014). The main objective of the company is to provide the best quality products to the customers. In order to get succeeded in the business, the company needs to focus in the product quality and information delivery to the customers. The customers must get the right information regarding the products (Budhwar and Debrah 2013). The ethical practices are concerned with the CSR strategies performed by the business organizations. As the company has the vision of having the highest standard of the ethical practices, the management of the company needs to focus in the CSR strategies. The well beings of the employees, customers, society and environment are the important factors of the CSR strategies (Eden and Ackermann 2013). The objective of the company is to provide the best beneficial services to the employees and the consumers. The objective of the company is to develop a strong and sustainable HRM and marketing strategy. In order to provide the satisfactory working environment to the employees, the company should ensure the work place health and safety requirements for the employees. The employees well beings and motivational factors should given high priority for practicing the high ethical standards (Rothaermel 2015). The objective of the company is to work for the sustainable development of the society and the environment associated with the area in which it is operating the business operations. In this context, the objectives are to minimize the carbon emissions, improve the water and energy efficiency (Boyd et al. 2012). Recommended Strategy: In order to fulfill the objectives of the company, the management needs to develop a supervisory unit for observing the activities of the employees and the workplace environment. The supervisory unit will also be responsible for the measuring the level of performance of the employees. Depending on the analysis of the report provided by this unit, proper actions need to be taken by the management (Renwick et al. 2013). In case of good performance of the employees, they should be rewarded by the employers. Team development and transparent working style is highly required for achieving the objectives of the company. Relevant information should be shared with the team members and the related employees for keeping them updated about the work progress and other related information (Vogel and Gttel 2013). In this way the employees of the organizations will be able to share the corporate goal for achieving the objective of the organization. The leadership style is very important for the effective handling of the human resource of the company. The leaders are the responsible persons for taking the decisions for the business operations. The leadership style should be employee oriented. The leaders should treat the employees in a good way and should give them priority in the decision making system of the company (Rahm and Riha 2012). The product quality should be certified by the third party. In this context, the company should use the ISO standard for ensuring the product quality. The ISO certified products will be able to attract more customers towards the products and services (Jiang et al. 2012). The company should get the standard certificate from the International Organization of Standardization. In order to ensure the social development, the company should participate in the social development programs jointly with the local social worker organizations. They should sponsor the games and social or cultural programs. In order to practice the environmental development, the company should use the energy efficient devices or technical equipments in their workplaces (Priem and Carr 2012). In the production strategy, they should ensure the lowest carbon emission. This can be done by using the innovative technical equipments. Conclusion: Strategic management is required for the achievement of the competitive advantage in the age of intense market competition. It is required for smoother operations of the business activities. Wesfarmers is one of the most popular retail business organization and currently operating mainly in Australia and New Zealand. The company is trying to improve the brand image by concentrating in the area of ethical considerations. The mission of the company is to provide the best services to the customers. The company is also concern about the well-beings of the employees. They are also concern about the social and environmental development. In order to meet these requirements for fulfilling the mission and vision of the company, it needs to follow the recommended strategy as described in this report. The company needs to develop a good HRM strategy for the management of the workforce. In the area of the CSR strategy, they have to think about the use of the energy resources and should reduce by the use of the energy efficient technical equipments. The company also needs to focus in the area of leadership style and motivational factors for the employees. References: Boyatzis, R. and McKee, A., 2013.Resonant Leadership: Renewing Yourself and Connecting with Others Through Mindfulness, Hope and CompassionCompassion. Harvard Business Press. Boyd, B.K., Haynes, K.T., Hitt, M.A., Bergh, D.D. and Ketchen, D.J., 2012. Contingency Hypotheses in Strategic Management Research Use, Disuse, or Misuse?.Journal of Management,38(1), pp.278-313. Budhwar, P.S. and Debrah, Y.A. eds., 2013.Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Chhokar, J.S., Brodbeck, F.C. and House, R.J. eds., 2013.Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. Routledge. Ciulla, J.B. ed., 2014.Ethics, the heart of leadership. ABC-CLIO. 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